Panchvati By Maithili Sharan Gupt Pdf Download

Panchvati by Maithili Sharan Gupt PDF Download

Panchvati is a collection of poems by Maithili Sharan Gupt, one of the most prominent modern Hindi poets. He is considered as the pioneer of Khari Boli poetry, which uses the plain dialect of Hindi, instead of the traditional Braj Bhasha. He was also given the title of Rashtra Kavi (National Poet) by Mahatma Gandhi for his patriotic poems in Bharat Bharati (1912).

Panchvati was published in 1925 and contains 12 poems based on the Ramayana, the epic story of Lord Rama. The poems depict various episodes from the life of Rama, Sita and Lakshmana during their exile in the forest. The poems are written in a simple and lyrical style, with vivid imagery and emotional appeal. The poems also reflect Gupt's views on morality, spirituality, nature and human relationships.

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Some of the poems in Panchvati are:

• Poorvabhas: This poem describes the departure of Rama, Sita and Lakshmana from Ayodhya, after Rama was banished by his father King Dasharatha. The poem shows the love and loyalty of Sita and Lakshmana towards Rama, and their willingness to follow him in his hardship.

• Panchvati: This poem depicts the beauty and tranquility of Panchvati, the place where Rama, Sita and Lakshmana built their hut in the forest. The poem also shows the vigilance and devotion of Lakshmana, who guards his brother and sister-in-law from any danger.

• Shurpanakha: This poem narrates the encounter of Rama, Sita and Lakshmana with Shurpanakha, the sister of Ravana, the demon king. The poem portrays Shurpanakha as a lustful and wicked creature, who tries to seduce Rama and Lakshmana, but is rebuked and mutilated by them.

• Sita Haran: This poem describes the abduction of Sita by Ravana, who disguises himself as a golden deer and lures her away from Rama and Lakshmana. The poem expresses the grief and anguish of Rama and Lakshmana, who search for Sita in vain.

• Jatayu Moksha: This poem tells the story of Jatayu, a noble vulture, who tries to rescue Sita from Ravana, but is fatally wounded by him. The poem depicts the friendship and gratitude of Rama towards Jatayu, who reveals the identity and direction of Ravana before dying.

• Sugriv Sandhi: This poem relates the alliance of Rama and Sugriv, the king of monkeys, who promises to help Rama in finding Sita. The poem also shows the conflict and reconciliation between Sugriv and his brother Bali, who had usurped his throne.

• Hanuman Chalisa: This poem is a hymn in praise of Hanuman, the son of wind god and a devotee of Rama. The poem enumerates the virtues and deeds of Hanuman, who plays a crucial role in locating Sita and defeating Ravana.

• Sundar Kand: This poem describes the journey of Hanuman to Lanka, where he finds Sita in captivity. The poem also narrates the adventures and challenges faced by Hanuman, who sets fire to Lanka and returns with Sita's message to Rama.

• Lanka Dahan: This poem depicts the destruction of Lanka by Rama's army of monkeys, who build a bridge across the ocean to reach it. The poem also portrays the bravery and valor of Rama, Lakshmana, Hanuman and other warriors in fighting against Ravana and his demons.

• Ravan Vadh: This poem narrates the final battle between Rama and Ravana, where Rama kills Ravana with his divine arrow. The poem also shows the reunion of Rama and Sita, who undergoes a fire test to prove her chastity.

• Ram Rajya: This poem describes the return of Rama, Sita and Lakshmana to Ayodhya, where they are welcomed by their people with joy and reverence. The poem also depicts the ideal rule of Rama, who establishes peace and prosperity in his kingdom.

• Bharat Milap: This poem portrays the meeting of Rama and Bharat, his younger brother, who had refused to take over the throne after Rama's exile. The poem shows the love and respect between the brothers, who embrace each other with tears.

Panchvati is a masterpiece of Hindi literature, which showcases the poetic genius of Maithili Sharan Gupt. The poems are rich in meaning and emotion, and convey the essence of the Ramayana in a simple and elegant language. The poems are also relevant for the modern times, as they inspire the readers to follow the ideals of Rama, Sita and Lakshmana, and to uphold the values of truth, duty, devotion and sacrifice.

If you want to read Panchvati by Maithili Sharan Gupt in PDF format, you can download it from the following link: [Panchvati by Maithili Sharan Gupt PDF Download]

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